Biosynthesis of Highly Dispersed Palladium Nanoparticles Using Astraglmanna Aqueous Extract

被引:17
作者
Farhadi, Khalil [1 ]
Pourhossein, Atefeh [1 ]
Forough, Mehrdad [1 ]
Molaei, Rahim [1 ]
Abdi, Ali [2 ]
Siyami, Abbas [3 ]
机构
[1] Urmia Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Orumiyeh, Iran
[2] Urmia Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Orumiyeh, Iran
[3] Univ Coll Zarrineh, Khoy, Iran
关键词
Astraglmanna; Biological; Nanoparticles; Palladium; Synthesis; GREEN SYNTHESIS; PD NANOPARTICLES; SIZE CONTROL; SILVER; CATALYST; PEEL; LEAF;
D O I
10.1002/jccs.201300006
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Biosynthesis of nanoparticles has received increased attention due to a growing need to develop environmentally benign technologies in material synthesis and employment of secondary metabolites from plant extract that has emerged as a novel technology for this purpose. In this study, a rapid and biogenic process for fabrication of palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) is reported. Highly dispersed palladium nanoparticles were successfully prepared by using aqueous extract of Astraglmanna, a non-toxic and eco-friendly material, without extra surfactant, capping agent, and template. The PdNPs were characterized by using UVVisible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope - energy dispersive spectra (SEM-EDX), Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images of the PdNPs were recorded and mean size of the biosynthesized nanoparticles was found to be approximately 15 nm.
引用
收藏
页码:1144 / 1149
页数:6
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