An improved method for 21-cm foreground removal

被引:113
作者
Liu, Adrian [1 ,2 ]
Tegmark, Max [1 ,2 ]
Bowman, Judd [3 ]
Hewitt, Jacqueline [1 ,2 ]
Zaldarriaga, Matias [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Kavli Inst, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[4] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[5] Harvard Univ, Jefferson Lab Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
methods: data analysis; techniques: interferometric; early Universe; radio lines: general; 21 CENTIMETER FLUCTUATIONS; HIGH REDSHIFTS; TOMOGRAPHY; REIONIZATION; EPOCH;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15156.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
21-cm tomography is expected to be difficult in part because of serious foreground contamination. Previous studies have found that line-of-sight approaches are capable of cleaning foregrounds to an acceptable level on large spatial scales, but not on small spatial scales. In this paper, we introduce a Fourier space formalism for describing the line-of-sight methods, and use it to introduce an improved new method for 21-cm foreground cleaning. Heuristically, this method involves fitting foregrounds in Fourier space using weighted polynomial fits, with each pixel weighted according to its information content. We show that the new method reproduces the old one on large angular scales, and gives marked improvements on small scales at essentially no extra computational cost.
引用
收藏
页码:401 / 406
页数:6
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