magnetic reconnection;
magnetosphere;
plasma magnetohydrodynamics;
plasma simulation;
CURRENT SHEET;
DAYSIDE MAGNETOPAUSE;
DENSITY ASYMMETRY;
TRANSFER EVENTS;
X-LINE;
FIELD;
LAYER;
FLOW;
SHEAR;
D O I:
10.1063/1.3086867
中图分类号:
O35 [流体力学];
O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号:
070204 ;
080103 ;
080704 ;
摘要:
The structure of the dissipation region during asymmetric magnetic reconnection is studied assuming antiparallel magnetic fields in two dimensions. A physics-based prediction for the scaling of the thickness of the dissipation region in (collisionless) Hall reconnection is presented and confirmed with two-fluid simulations. However, the substructure of the dissipation region in these and additional single-fluid (magnetohydrodynamics) simulations disagrees with a recent model [Cassak and Shay, Phys. Plasmas 14, 102114 (2007)]. We attribute the disagreement to the lack of plasma mixing along newly reconnected field lines in fluid models, rendering the use of a fluid description of questionable validity for determining the dissipation region substructure. Applications to the dayside magnetopause are discussed.