New direct oral Anticoagulants (DOAK) An Overview

被引:1
作者
Hoffmeister, Hans Martin [1 ]
机构
[1] Klinikums Solingen, Klin Kardiol & Allgemeine Innere Med, Solingen, Germany
来源
ANASTHESIOLOGIE INTENSIVMEDIZIN NOTFALLMEDIZIN SCHMERZTHERAPIE | 2014年 / 49卷 / 03期
关键词
direkte Antikoagulanzien; Dabigatran; Rivaroxaban; Apixaban; direct anticoagulants; dabigatran; rivaroxaban; apixaban; RENAL IMPAIRMENT; DABIGATRAN; WARFARIN; PHARMACODYNAMICS; PHARMACOKINETICS; THERAPY; RIVAROXABAN; APIXABAN; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1055/s-0034-1372232
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Zusammenfassung Zur Schlaganfallprophylaxe bei Vorhofflimmern und anderen Indikationen sind neue Antikoagulanzien entwickelt und zugelassen worden. Anders als die bisher verfugbaren Vitamin-K-Antagonisten wirken die neuen Substanzen direkt auf die Gerinnung: Dabigatran als Thrombin-, Rivaroxaban und Apixaban als Faktor-Xa-Inhibitoren. Um die in den Studien gezeigten Vorteile aber auf Alltagsbedingungen ubertragen zu konnen, mussen die Eigenarten der neuen Substanzen bezuglich Arzneimittelinteraktionen, Niereninsuffizienz und periinterventionellem Einsatz in der Praxis sorgfaltige Berucksichtigung finden. Summary For stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation and other indications new oral anticoagulants have been developed. These drugs are direct anticoagulants in contrast to the indirectly acting vitamin-K antagonists, which are used for decades as the only available drugs. Most clinical experience exists for the thrombin inhibitor dabigatran and the factor X inhibitorrivaroxaban. However, to transfer the benefit from the large scale studies to the real world conditions, physicians have to get clinical experience in using the new drugs. Especially drug interactions, impaired renal function and periinterventional bridging need special attention to ensure transfer of the new drugs benefits to daily life treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 180
页数:7
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