Holding Robots Responsible: The Elements of Machine Morality

被引：116

作者：

Bigman, Yochanan E. ^{[1
]}

Waytz, Adam ^{[2
]}

Alterovitz, Ron ^{[3
]}

Gray, Kurt ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA

[2] Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

[3] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Comp Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA

来源：

TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES | 2019年 / 23卷 / 05期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

ANTHROPOMORPHISM INCREASES TRUST;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tics.2019.02.008

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

As robots become more autonomous, people will see them as more responsible for wrongdoing. Moral psychology suggests that judgments of robot responsibility will hinge on perceived situational awareness, intentionality, and free will, plus human likeness and the robot's capacity for harm. We also consider questions of robot rights and moral decision-making.

引用

页码：365 / 368

页数：5

共 15 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2006, ROMAN 2006 15 IEEE I, DOI DOI 10.1109/ROMAN.2006.314398

[2] The Moral Machine experiment [J].

Awad, Edmond ;

Dsouza, Sohan ;

Kim, Richard ;

Schulz, Jonathan ;

Henrich, Joseph ;

Shariff, Azim ;

Bonnefon, Jean-Francois ;

Rahwan, Iyad .

NATURE, 2018, 563 (7729) :59-+

[3]

Bekey G. A., 2005, Autonomous robots: from biological inspiration to implementation and control

[4] People are averse to machines making moral decisions [J].

Bigman, Yochanan E. ;

Gray, Kurt .

COGNITION, 2018, 181 :21-34

[5] Almost Human: Anthropomorphism Increases Trust Resilience in Cognitive Agents [J].

de Visser, Ewart J. ;

Monfort, Samuel S. ;

McKendrick, Ryan ;

Smith, Melissa A. B. ;

McKnight, Patrick E. ;

Krueger, Frank ;

Parasuraman, Raja .

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-APPLIED, 2016, 22 (03) :331-349

[6]

Dudek G., 2010, Computational Principles of Mobile Robotics, V2nd ed.

[7] The Myth of Harmless Wrongs in Moral Cognition: Automatic Dyadic Completion From Sin to Suffering [J].

Gray, Kurt ;

Schein, Chelsea ;

Ward, Adrian F. .

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL, 2014, 143 (04) :1600-1615

[8] Does Non-Moral Ignorance Exculpate? Situational Awareness and Attributions of Blame and Forgiveness [J].

Kissinger-Knox, Alicia ;

Aragon, Patrick ;

Mizrahi, Moti .

ACTA ANALYTICA-INTERNATIONAL PERIODICAL FOR PHILOSOPHY IN THE ANALYTICAL TRADITION, 2018, 33 (02) :161-179

[9]

Malle B. F., 2019, ROBOTS WELL BEING

[10] Two Paths to Blame: Intentionality Directs Moral Information Processing Along Two Distinct Tracks [J].

Monroe, Andrew E. ;

Malle, Bertram F. .

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL, 2017, 146 (01) :123-133

← 1 2 →