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Why do italian psychology graduates dream of becoming psychotherapists? A study on decision-making in undertaking psychotherapy training
被引:1
|作者:
Caputo, Andrea
Langher, Viviana
[1
]
Mastrantonio, Francesca
[2
]
Cescut, Alessandra
Vicanolo, Francesco
Piccinini, Nicola
[2
]
机构:
[1] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dept Dynam & Clin Psychol, Rome, Italy
[2] Psychologist Certificat Board, Rome, Italy
来源:
INTERDISCIPLINARIA
|
2021年
/
38卷
/
01期
关键词:
psychotherapy training;
career;
development;
text analysis;
motivation;
decision-making;
CHOOSING PSYCHOTHERAPY;
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION;
CAREER;
AGREEMENT;
TRAINEES;
UNIVERSITY;
ATTITUDES;
1ST;
D O I:
10.16888/interd.2021.38.1.12
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
The role of potential motivations for psychotherapy training is receiving growing attention in the context of psychotherapy research. The present study examines the entire decision-making process for undertaking psychotherapy training in Italian psychology graduates. This is a quali-quantitative study using mixed methods and recruiting from a convenience sample. An on-line questionnaire - with open-ended questions about problem/need recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase, and post-purchase outcomes - was administered to psychology graduates interested in, undertaking or having already completed psychotherapy training (as types of respondents), overall including 549 participants (86 % females, M-age = 36.27 years). The strategy of analysis consisted of computer-aided text analysis (by using T-Lab software) and content analysis for examining responses and identifying the main themes for each open-ended question. Then, a cluster analysis was performed for grouping respondents from the previously detected themes. Three different clusters of participants were detected (respectively composed of 14.6 %, 51.2 % and 34.2 %) that were different by age, F (2, 455) = 11.878, p<.001, and type of respondents, chi(2) (4, N = 459) = 27.588, p<.001. Such clusters were mainly featured by different key factors for selecting a psychotherapy school, orientation preferences and motivations for psychotherapy training (p<.05, at 95 % confidence level). Overall, the results highlighted the perception of a gap in previous academic training, a reduced focus on professional development and the use of rigid strategies as critical issues related to the decision to undertake psychotherapy training.
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页码:181 / 201
页数:21
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