The sugar moiety of Tamm-Horsfall protein is affected by the carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein type I syndrome. A case study

As the sugar moiety of Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP) is affected by many pathological conditions, the aim of this study was to examine the influence of carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome (CDG) on THP glycans. THP was isolated from urine of one patient with CDG type I and N-glycan profiling, analysis of monosaccharide content, determination of THP reactivity with specific lectins and with anti-THP antibodies were performed. THP of the CDG patient showed markedly lower amounts of all monosaccharides. Diminished amounts of lactosamine-type chains, galactose and alpha 2,3 linked sialic acid were expressed in lower reactivity with PHA-L, DSA and MAA, respectively. These modifications were reflected in altered proportions of tetrasialylated and disialylated oligosaccharide chains. THP of the CDG patient reacted slightly more with anti-THP antibodies. Our results indicate that the CDG type I affects the THP sugar moiety and slightly enhances the THP immunoreactivity.