Macrophages regulate salt-dependent volume and blood pressure by a vascular endothelial growth factor-C-dependent buffering mechanism

被引:783
作者
Machnik, Agnes [1 ]
Neuhofer, Wolfgang [2 ]
Jantsch, Jonathan [1 ,3 ]
Dahlmann, Anke [1 ]
Tammela, Tuomas [4 ]
Machura, Katharina [5 ]
Park, Joon-Keun [6 ]
Beck, Franz-Xaver [2 ]
Mueller, Dominik N. [7 ,8 ]
Derer, Wolfgang [9 ]
Goss, Jennifer [1 ]
Ziomber, Agata [1 ]
Dietsch, Peter [10 ]
Wagner, Hubertus [11 ]
van Rooijen, Nico [12 ]
Kurtz, Armin [5 ]
Hilgers, Karl F. [1 ]
Alitalo, Kari [4 ]
Eckardt, Kai-Uwe [1 ]
Luft, Friedrich C. [7 ,8 ,9 ]
Kerjaschki, Dontscho [13 ]
Titze, Jens [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, D-8520 Erlangen, Germany
[2] Univ Munich, Dept Physiol, D-8000 Munich, Germany
[3] Univ Clin Erlangen, Inst Clin Microbiol Immunol & Hyg, Erlangen, Germany
[4] Biomedicum Helsinki, Lab Mol Canc Biol, Helsinki, Finland
[5] Univ Regensburg, Inst Physiol, Regensburg, Germany
[6] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Hannover, Germany
[7] Max Delbruck Ctr Mol Med, Berlin, Germany
[8] Fac Med Charite, Expt & Clin Res Ctr, Berlin, Germany
[9] HELIOS Klinikum Berlin Brandenburg, Berlin, Germany
[10] Inst Biochem, Berlin, Germany
[11] Max Rubner Inst, Dept Safety & Qual Meat, Kulmbach, Germany
[12] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Cell Biol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[13] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Pathol, Vienna, Austria
关键词
NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; OSMOTICALLY INACTIVE NA+; TUMOR LYMPHANGIOGENESIS; INTERSTITIAL FLOW; SODIUM-BALANCE; DOCA-SALT; VEGF-C; RATS; HYPERTENSION; MICE;
D O I
10.1038/nm.1960
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In salt-sensitive hypertension, the accumulation of Na(+) in tissue has been presumed to be accompanied by a commensurate retention of water to maintain the isotonicity of body fluids. We show here that a high-salt diet (HSD) in rats leads to interstitial hypertonic Na(+) accumulation in skin, resulting in increased density and hyperplasia of the lymphcapillary network. The mechanisms underlying these effects on lymphatics involve activation of tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein (TonEBP) in mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) cells infiltrating the interstitium of the skin. TonEBP binds the promoter of the gene encoding vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C, encoded by Vegfc) and causes VEGF-C secretion by macrophages. MPS cell depletion or VEGF-C trapping by soluble VEGF receptor-3 blocks VEGF-C signaling, augments interstitial hypertonic volume retention, decreases endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and elevates blood pressure in response to HSD. Our data show that TonEBP-VEGF-C signaling in MPS cells is a major determinant of extracellular volume and blood pressure homeostasis and identify VEGFC as an osmosensitive, hypertonicity-driven gene intimately involved in salt-induced hypertension.
引用
收藏
页码:545 / 552
页数:8
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