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Formation of active sites and hydrodesulfurization activity of rhodium phosphide catalyst: Effect of reduction temperature and phosphorus loading
被引:19
作者:
Kanda, Yasuharu
[1
]
Temma, Chisato
[2
]
Sawada, Ayaka
[3
]
Sugioka, Masatoshi
[4
]
Uemichi, Yoshio
[1
]
机构:
[1] Muroran Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Coll Environm Technol, Appl Chem Res Unit, Muroran, Hokkaido 0508585, Japan
[2] Muroran Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Div Appl Chem, Muroran, Hokkaido 0508585, Japan
[3] Muroran Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Div Chem & Mat Engn, Muroran, Hokkaido 0508585, Japan
[4] Muroran Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Coll Design & Mfg Technol, Aeronaut & Astronaut Unit, Muroran, Hokkaido 0508585, Japan
关键词:
Rhodium phosphide catalyst;
Hydrodesulfurization;
Phosphorus loading;
Reduction temperature;
Active site formation;
SILICA-SUPPORTED MOLYBDENUM;
THIOPHENE HYDRODESULFURIZATION;
HYDROPROCESSING CATALYSTS;
METAL;
PERFORMANCE;
MCM-41;
DIBENZOTHIOPHENE;
CARBIDE;
PHASE;
NI2P;
D O I:
10.1016/j.apcata.2014.01.049
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Effects of reduction temperature and phosphorus loading on rhodium phosphide (Rh2P) formation and on the catalytic activity of Rh-xP catalysts for hydrodesulfurization (HDS) were investigated to prepare highly active HDS catalysts. Analysis of the Rh-xP catalysts showed that a suitable P loading for HDS activity is 1.5 wt%-four times greater than that of an Rh catalyst. Temperature-programmed reduction and X-ray diffraction analyses of the Rh-xP catalysts showed that Rh2P is readily formed in catalysts with higher P loading. In contrast, the results of transmission electron microscopy observation and CO adsorption experiments indicated that the Rh2P particle size increased with increasing P content. Thus, the high HDS activity of the Rh-1.5P catalyst was explained by the formation of small Rh2P at a relatively low reduction temperature (550 degrees C). (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:410 / 419
页数:10
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