Seismic precursors to a 2017 Nuugaatsiaq, Greenland, earthquake-landslide-tsunami event

被引:4
作者
Butler, Rhett [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, 1680 East West Rd,POST 602, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
关键词
Greenland; Seismic precursors; Wavelet analysis; Earthquake-landslide-tsunami; ALASKA;
D O I
10.1007/s11069-019-03582-8
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
High-frequency (5-20Hz) seismic signals precursory to and embedded within the June 17, 2017 M-L=4 earthquake-landslide event are analyzed. This event in western Greenland generated a tsunami in Karrat fjord inundating Nuugaatsiaq village 32km distant. Spectrogram and wavelet analyses of seismic data from the Greenland Ice Sheet Monitoring Network (GLISN) corroborate observations of seismic precursors at Nuugaatsiaq reported by Poli (Geophys Res Lett 44:8832-8836, 2017) and Caplan-Auerbach (in: AGU fall meeting abstracts, 2017) and reveal additional high-frequency arrivals being generated after the apparent initiation of fault rupture. New observations of seismic precursors 181km from the Event at Upernavik, Greenland are correlated with those seen at Nuugaatsiaq. Wavelet analysis presents>100 significant energy peaks accelerating up to and into the earthquake-landslide event. The precursor events show a distinct, power law distribution, characterized by b values of similar to 2.4. Results are compared and contrasted with small precursors observed in the studies of a natural chalk cliff landslide at Mesnil-Val, Haute Normandie, France. The earthquake-landslide appears to have been initiated by seismic precursors located at the fault scarp, leading to a small seismic foreshock and small landslide initiation, followed by a larger earthquake at the fault scarp, precipitating the primary landslide into the Karrat Fjord, which caused the subsequent tsunami.
引用
收藏
页码:961 / 973
页数:13
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