The structure, biosynthesis and function of brassinosteroids

被引:198
作者
Yokota, T
机构
[1] Dept. of Biosciences, Teikyo University
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1360-1385(97)01017-0
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The hormonal status of brassinosteroids has been established by coupling molecular genetics with studies of the pathway of biosynthesis. This approach led to the identification of mutants of Arabidopsis and pea with defects in brassinosteroid biosynthesis or sensitivity - these mutants are all dwarfs, and the phenotype can be rescued by the application of exogenous brassinosteroids, It appears that brassinosteroids promote cell elongation, thereby influencing the growth of plants, and that the control of brassinosteroid levels is an essential requirement for normal plant growth.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 143
页数:7
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   3-OXOTEASTERONE AND THE EPIMERIZATION OF TEASTERONE - IDENTIFICATION IN LILY ANTHERS AND DISTYLIUM-RACEMOSUM LEAVES AND ITS BIOTRANSFORMATION INTO TYPHASTEROL [J].
ABE, H ;
HONJO, C ;
KYOKAWA, Y ;
ASAKAWA, S ;
NATSUME, M ;
NARUSHIMA, M .
BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY, 1994, 58 (05) :986-989
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1977, ADV LIPID RES
[3]   STEROID-HORMONE RECEPTORS - MANY ACTORS IN SEARCH OF A PLOT [J].
BEATO, M ;
HERRLICH, P ;
SCHUTZ, G .
CELL, 1995, 83 (06) :851-857
[4]   STEROL BIOSYNTHESIS [J].
BENVENISTE, P .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1986, 37 :275-308
[5]   The tomato Dwarf gene isolated by heterologous transposon tagging encodes the first member of a new cytochrome P450 family [J].
Bishop, GJ ;
Harrison, K ;
Jones, JDG .
PLANT CELL, 1996, 8 (06) :959-969
[6]   A brassinolide biosynthetic pathway via 6-deoxocastasterone [J].
Choi, YH ;
Fujioka, S ;
Harada, A ;
Yokota, T ;
Takatsuto, S ;
Sakurai, A .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1996, 43 (03) :593-596
[7]  
CHOI YH, IN PRESS PHYTOCHEMIS
[8]  
CLOUSE SD, 1991, ACS SYM SER, V474, P122
[9]   A brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant in Arabidopsis thaliana exhibits multiple defects in growth and development [J].
Clouse, SD ;
Langford, M ;
McMorris, TC .
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 1996, 111 (03) :671-678
[10]   EFFECT OF BRASSINOLIDE ON GENE-EXPRESSION IN ELONGATING SOYBEAN EPICOTYLS [J].
CLOUSE, SD ;
ZUREK, DM ;
MCMORRIS, TC ;
BAKER, ME .
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 1992, 100 (03) :1377-1383