Negative Charging of Au Nanoparticles during Methanol Synthesis from CO2/H2 on a Au/ZnO Catalyst: Insights from Operando IR and Near-Ambient-Pressure XPS and XAS Measurements

被引:75
作者
Abdel-Mageed, Ali M. [1 ,5 ]
Klyushin, Alexander [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Rezvani, Azita [1 ]
Knop-Gericke, Axel [2 ,3 ]
Schloegl, Robert [2 ,3 ]
Behm, Juergen [1 ]
机构
[1] Ulm Univ, Inst Surface Chem & Catalysis, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
[2] Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Inorgan Chem, Faradayweg 4, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[3] Max Planck Inst Chem Energy Convers Heterogeneous, Stiftstr 34-36, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany
[4] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, BESSY 2, Albert Einstein Str 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[5] Cairo Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Giza 12613, Egypt
关键词
Au/ZnO catalyst; homogeneous catalysis; in situ XPS; XANES; methanol synthesis; operando FTIR; CO2; HYDROGENATION; OXIDATION; SUPPORT; SPECTROSCOPY; MECHANISM; CLUSTERS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201900150
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The electronic and structural properties of Au/ZnO under industrial and idealized methanol synthesis conditions have been investigated. This was achieved by kinetic measurements in combination with time-resolved operando infrared (DRIFTS) as well as in situ near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) measurements at the O K-edge together with high-resolution electron microscopy. The adsorption of CO during the reaction revealed the presence of negatively charged Au nanoparticles/Au sites during the initial phase of the reaction. Near-ambient-pressure XPS and XANES demonstrate the build-up of O vacancies during the reaction, which goes along with a substantial increase in the rate of methanol formation. The results are discussed in comparison with previous findings for Cu/ZnO and Au/ZnO catalysts.
引用
收藏
页码:10325 / 10329
页数:5
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