Fast Ion Transport in the Three-Dimensional Reversed-Field Pinch

被引:2
作者
Bonofiglo, P. J. [1 ]
Anderson, J. K. [1 ]
Boguski, J. [1 ]
Kim, J. [1 ]
Egedal, J. [1 ]
Gobbin, M. [2 ]
Spong, D. A. [3 ]
Parke, E. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Associaz Euratom ENEA Fus, Consorzio RFX, I-35127 Padua, Italy
[3] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2009, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[4] TAE Technol Inc, Foothill Ranch, CA 92610 USA
关键词
FLUCTUATIONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.055001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report on the first comprehensive experimental and numerical study of fast ion transport in the helical reversed-field pinch (RFP). Classical orbit effects dominate the macroscopic confinement properties. The strongest effect arises from growth in the dominant fast ion guiding-center island, but substantial influence from remnant subdominant tearing modes also plays a critical role. At the formation of the helical RFP, neutron flux measurements indicate a drastic loss of fast ions at sufficient subdominant mode amplitudes. Simulations corroborate these measurements and suggest that subdominant tearing modes strongly limit fast ion behavior. Previous work details a sharp thermal transport barrier and suggests the helical RFP as an Ohmically heated fusion reactor candidate; the enhanced transport of fast ions reported here identifies a key challenge for this scheme, but a workable scenario is conceivable with low subdominant tearing mode amplitudes.
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页数:5
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