Upgrading Marine Ecosystem Restoration Using Ecological-Social Concepts

被引：79

作者：

Abelson, Avigdor ^{[1
]}

Halpern, Benjamin S. ^{[2
]}

Reed, Daniel C. ^{[3
]}

Orth, Robert J. ^{[4
]}

Kendrick, Gary A. ^{[5
]}

Beck, Michael W. ^{[6
]}

Belmaker, Jonathan ^{[1
]}

Krause, Gesche ^{[7
]}

Edgar, Graham J. ^{[8
]}

Airoldi, Laura ^{[9
,10
]}

Brokovich, Eran ^{[11
]}

France, Robert ^{[12
]}

Shashar, Nadav ^{[13
]}

De Blaeij, Arianne ^{[14
,15
]}

Stambler, Noga ^{[13
]}

Salameh, Pierre ^{[16
]}

Shechter, Mordechai ^{[17
]}

Nelson, Peter A. ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Zool, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[3] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[4] Virginia Inst Marine Sci, Coll William & Mary, Sch Marine Sci, Gloucester Point, VA 23062 USA

[5] Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, Crawley, WA, Australia

[6] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Marine Sci, Global Marine Team, Nat Conservancy, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[7] ESKP, Alfred Wegener Inst, Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res AWI, Bremerhaven, Germany

[8] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarct Studies, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia

[9] Univ Bologna, Ctr Interdipartimentale Ric Sci Ambientali, Ravenna, Italy

[10] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci Biol Geol & Ambientali, Ravenna, Italy

[11] Israel Soc Ecol & Environm Sci, Tel Aviv, Israel

[12] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Truro, NS, Canada

[13] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Eilat Campus, Elat, Israel

[14] Wageningen Univ, LEI, The Hague, Netherlands

[15] Res Ctr, The Hague, Netherlands

[16] Minist Agr, Dept Fisheries, Kiryat Haim, Israel

[17] Univ Haifa, Nat Resource & Environm Res Ctr, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel

[18] HT Harvey & Associates, Los Gatos, CA USA

来源：

BIOSCIENCE | 2016年 / 66卷 / 02期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

social-ecological restoration; conservation; marine ecosystems; Ocean Health Index (OHI); marine spatial planning (MSP); CONSERVATION; SERVICES; COASTAL; REEF; MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES;

D O I：

10.1093/biosci/biv171

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Conservation and environmental management are principal countermeasures to the degradation of marine ecosystems and their services. However, in many cases, current practices are insufficient to reverse ecosystem declines. We suggest that restoration ecology, the science underlying the concepts and tools needed to restore ecosystems, must be recognized as an integral element for marine conservation and environmental management. Marine restoration ecology is a young scientific discipline, often with gaps between its application and the supporting science. Bridging these gaps is essential to using restoration as an effective management tool and reversing the decline of marine ecosystems and their services. Ecological restoration should address objectives that include improved ecosystem services, and it therefore should encompass social ecological elements rather than focusing solely on ecological parameters. We recommend using existing management frameworks to identify clear restoration targets, to apply quantitative tools for assessment, and to make the re-establishment of ecosystem services a criterion for success.

引用

页码：156 / 163

页数：8

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