共 42 条
Evaluation of brain SERT with 4-[18F]-ADAM/micro-PET and hearing protective effects of dextromethorphan in hearing loss rat model
被引:2
作者:
Liu, Cheng-Tsung
[1
,2
]
Huang, Yuahn-Sieh
[3
]
Chen, Hsin-Chien
[4
]
Ma, Kuo-Hsing
[3
]
Wang, Chih-Hung
[1
,5
]
Chiu, Chuang-Hsin
[6
]
Shih, Jui-Hu
[2
,7
]
Kang, Hsiao-Hsien
[8
]
Shiue, Chyng-Yann
[6
]
Li, I-Hsun
[1
,2
,7
]
机构:
[1] Natl Def Med Ctr, Grad Inst Med Sci, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] Triserv Gen Hosp, Dept Pharm Practice, Taipei, Taiwan
[3] Natl Def Med Ctr, Dept Biol & Anat, Taipei, Taiwan
[4] Triserv Gen Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Taipei, Taiwan
[5] Taichung Armed Forces Gen Hosp, Dept Otorhinolcuyngol, Taichung, Taiwan
[6] Triserv Gen Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Taipei, Taiwan
[7] Natl Def Med Ctr, Sch Pharm, Taipei, Taiwan
[8] Universal Eye Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan
关键词:
Dextromethorphan;
4-[F-18]-ADAM;
SERT;
Micro-PET;
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss;
SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER;
PLASTICITY;
NEUROTRANSMISSION;
DAMAGE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.taap.2019.114604
中图分类号:
R9 [药学];
学科分类号:
1007 ;
摘要:
This study investigated the protective effects of dextromethorphan (DXM) on noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in rats. This study aimed to improve the auditory threshold and to understand the protective effects of DXM against N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced neurite degeneration of serotonergic neurons. The animals were exposed to 8-kHz narrowband noise at a 118-dB sound pressure level for 3.5 h. The hearing thresholds were determined by measuring the auditory brainstem response to click stimuli. Serotonin transporter (SERT) expression was determined through micro-positron emission tomography (PET) using N,N-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-F-18-fluorophenylthio)benzylamine (4-[F-18]-ADAM). We also investigated the effects of DXM on NMDA-induced morphological changes in the primary cultures of rat serotonergic neurons. NIHL significantly improved after prophylactic treatment with DXM (p < .05). SERT density in DXM-treated rats was significantly higher than that in non-DXM-treated rats. Because prophylactic medication restored the NMDA-inhibited neurite length of serotonergic neurons and presented SEAT density, DXM could be a potential agent in alleviating NIHL.
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页数:10
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