Geometrical origin of fermion families in SU(2) x U(1) gauge theory

被引:25
作者
Guendelman, EI [1 ]
Kaganovich, AB [1 ]
机构
[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
关键词
Fermion families; two measures theory; SSB of scale symmetry; gauge symmetry;
D O I
10.1142/S0217732302007351
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A spontaneously broken SU(2) x U(1) gauge theory with just one "primordial" generation of fermions is formulated in the context of generally covariant theory which contains two measures of integration in the action: the standard root-g d(4)x and a new Phid(4)X, where Phi is a density built out of degrees of freedom independent of the metric. Such type of models are known to produce a satisfactory answer to the cosmological constant problem. Global scale invariance is implemented. After SSB of scale invariance and gauge symmetry it is found that with the conditions appropriate to laboratory particle physics experiments, to each primordial fermion field corresponds three physical fermionic states. Two of them correspond to particles with different constant masses and they are identified with the first two generations of the electroweak theory. The third fermionic states at the classical level get nonpolynomial interactions which indicate the existence of fermionic condensate and fermionic mass generation.
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页码:1227 / 1237
页数:11
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