Acquired hyperpigmentations

被引：60

作者：

Cestari, Tania Ferreira ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Dantas, Lia Pinheiro ^{[4
]}

Boza, Juliana Catucci ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Internal Med, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Child & Adolescent Hlth Sci & Surg Post Graduat P, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre Clin Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Med Sci Post Graduat program, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[5] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Child & Adolescent Hlth Sci Post Grad Program, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

来源：

ANAIS BRASILEIROS DE DERMATOLOGIA | 2014年 / 89卷 / 01期

关键词：

Diagnosis; Hyperpigmentation; Melanosis; Pigmentation disorders; Therapeutics; ERYTHEMA-DYSCHROMICUM-PERSTANS; INFRAORBITAL DARK CIRCLES; PRIMARY CUTANEOUS AMYLOIDOSIS; DERMATOSIS-PAPULOSA-NIGRA; INTENSE PULSED-LIGHT; POST-INFLAMMATORY HYPERPIGMENTATION; FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS; RETICULATED PAPILLOMATOSIS; FLAGELLATE DERMATITIS; CLINICAL-PATTERNS;

D O I：

10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142353

中图分类号：

R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];

学科分类号：

100206 ;

摘要：

Cutaneous hyperpigmentations are frequent complaints, motivating around 8.5% of all dermatological consultations in our country. They can be congenital, with different patterns of inheritance, or acquired in consequence of skin problems, systemic diseases or secondary to environmental factors. The vast majority of them are linked to alterations on the pigment melanin, induced by different mechanisms. This review will focus on the major acquired hyperpigmentations associated with increased melanin, reviewing their mechanisms of action and possible preventive measures. Particularly prominent aspects of diagnosis and therapy will be emphasized, with focus on melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, periorbital pigmentation, dermatosis papulosa nigra, phytophotodermatoses, flagellate dermatosis, erythema dyschromicum perstans, cervical poikiloderma (Poikiloderma of Civatte), acanthosis nigricans, cutaneous amyloidosis and reticulated confluent dermatitis

引用

页码：11 / 25

页数：15

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