Influence of spontaneous vegetation in stormwater infiltration system clogging

被引:22
作者
Gonzalez-Merchan, Carolina [1 ]
Barraud, Sylvie [1 ]
Bedell, Jean-Philippe [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, LGCIE, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
[2] Univ Lyon, ENTPE, UMR CNRS 5023, LEHNA, F-69518 Vaulx En Velin, France
关键词
Infiltration basin; Saturated hydraulic; conductivity; Stormwater; Vegetation; MICROBIAL BIOMASS; PERFORMANCE; SEDIMENTS; DYNAMICS; RATES;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-013-2398-y
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The paper presents the role of spontaneous vegetation on the hydraulic performance of an infiltration basin. The objective of the research was more particularly to study this role of different types of spontaneous vegetation found in situ in an infiltration basin near Lyon. The saturated hydraulic conductivity of three areas covered by Phalaris arundinacea, Polygonum mite, Rumex crispus and similar non-vegetated zones was compared. Eight field campaigns were carried out from July 2010 to May 2011 in order to compare the performance of each type of vegetation and its evolution over time. The results suggest a positive impact of vegetation on hydraulic performance in particular in summer during the growth of the plants. The hydraulic conductivity in this period was twice to four times higher than in bare areas or in vegetated zones during the plant rest periods. Some species were also found more appropriate to limit clogging (Phalaris arundinacea) likely due to its specific structure and growth process.
引用
收藏
页码:5419 / 5426
页数:8
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