Health-related behaviour and personality trait development in adulthood

被引:40
作者
Allen, Mark S. [1 ]
Vella, Stewart A. [2 ]
Laborde, Sylvain [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Fac Social Sci, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[2] Univ Wollongong, Early Start Res Inst, Fac Social Sci, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[3] Univ Caen, EA 4260, F-14032 Caen, France
[4] German Sport Univ Cologne, Dept Performance Psychol, Cologne, Germany
关键词
Five-factor model; Physical activity; Smoking; Diet; Fruit and vegetable; Alcohol consumption; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; VEGETABLE INTAKE; ALCOHOL INVOLVEMENT; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; COLORECTAL-CANCER; POOLED ANALYSIS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; HEART-DISEASE; METAANALYSIS; COHORT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jrp.2015.10.005
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This investigation explored the contribution of a healthy lifestyle to personality trait stability and change during adulthood. A nationally representative sample of 11,133 Australian adults completed self-report measures of health-related behaviour and personality traits at baseline (2010) and again four years later (2014). Results showed that physical activity and alcohol intake, and to a lesser extent diet and cigarette smoking, were important for mean-level change and intra-individual stability of personality for all trait dimensions. Moreover, positive health behaviours were associated with less of a decrease in extraversion and more of an increase in openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness over four years. These findings suggest that healthy living might help to facilitate desirable personality trait stability and change during adulthood. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:104 / 110
页数:7
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