A review on coronary artery disease, its risk factors, and therapeutics

被引:848
作者
Malakar, Arup Kr. [1 ]
Choudhury, Debashree [1 ]
Halder, Binata [1 ]
Paul, Prosenjit [1 ]
Uddin, Arif [2 ]
Chakraborty, Supriyo [1 ]
机构
[1] Assam Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Silchar 788011, Assam, India
[2] Moinul Hoque Choudhury Mem Sci Coll, Dept Zool, Hailakandi, Assam, India
关键词
cardiovascular disease; coronary artery disease; low-density lipoproteins; FIBROBLAST-GROWTH-FACTOR; SERUM URIC-ACID; LYMPHOTOXIN-ALPHA GENE; HEART-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DOUBLE-BLIND; DIABETES-MELLITUS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; RARE VARIANTS;
D O I
10.1002/jcp.28350
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the major cardiovascular diseases affecting the global human population. This disease has been proved to be the major cause of death in both the developed and developing countries. Lifestyle, environmental factors, and genetic factors pose as risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of risk factors among healthy individuals elucidates the probable occurrence of CAD in near future. Genome-wide association studies have suggested the association of chromosome 9p21.3 in the premature onset of CAD. The risk factors of CAD include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, hyperlipidemia, obesity, homocystinuria, and psychosocial stress. The eradication and management of CAD has been established through extensive studies and trials. Antiplatelet agents, nitrates, beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, and ranolazine are some of the few therapeutic agents used for the relief of symptomatic angina associated with CAD.
引用
收藏
页码:16812 / 16823
页数:12
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