Stellar populations and mass loss in M15:: A Spitzer Space Telescope detection of dust in the intracluster medium

被引:53
作者
Boyer, Martha L.
Woodward, Charles E.
van Loon, Jacco Th.
Gordon, Karl D.
Evans, A.
Gehrz, Robert D.
Helton, L. Andrew
Polomski, Elisha F.
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Dept Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Keele Univ, Sch Phys & Geograph Sci, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England
[3] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
globular clusters : individual ( M15); ISM : evolution; planetary nebulae : individual ( K648); stars : AGB and post-AGB; stars : mass loss;
D O I
10.1086/506518
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC and MIPS observations of the Galactic globular cluster M15 ( NGC 7078), one of the most metal-poor clusters, with a [Fe/H] = -2.4. Our Spitzer images reveal a population of dusty red giants near the cluster center, a previously detected planetary nebula designated K648, and a possible detection of the intracluster medium arising from mass-loss episodes from the evolved stellar population. Our analysis suggests that (9 +/- 2) x 10(-4) M-circle dot of dust is present in the core of M15, and that this material has accumulated over a period of approximate to 10(6) yr, a timescale 10 times shorter than the last Galactic plane crossing event. We also present Spitzer IRS followup observations of K648, including the detection of the [Ne II] 12.81 mu m line, and discuss abundances derived from infrared fine-structure lines.
引用
收藏
页码:1415 / 1425
页数:11
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