Epigenetic (re)programming of caste-specific behavior in the ant Camponotus floridanus

被引:171
作者
Simola, Daniel F. [1 ,2 ]
Graham, Riley J. [2 ,3 ]
Brady, Cristina M. [1 ,2 ]
Enzmann, Brittany L. [4 ]
Desplan, Claude [5 ]
Ray, Anandasankar [6 ]
Zwiebel, Laurence J. [7 ]
Bonasio, Roberto [1 ,2 ]
Reinberg, Danny [8 ]
Liebig, Juergen [4 ]
Berger, Shelley L. [1 ,2 ,3 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Cell & Dev Biol, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Program Epigenet, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[5] NYU, Dept Biol, New York, NY 10003 USA
[6] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[7] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[8] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biochem, New York, NY 10016 USA
[9] Univ Penn, Dept Genet, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
DIVISION-OF-LABOR; GENOME-WIDE; HISTONE H3; MEMORY; ACETYLATION; PLASTICITY; IDENTIFICATION; TRANSCRIPTION; INHIBITOR; COMPLEX;
D O I
10.1126/science.aac6633
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Eusocial insects organize themselves into behavioral castes whose regulation has been proposed to involve epigenetic processes, including histone modification. In the carpenter ant Camponotus floridanus, morphologically distinct worker castes called minors and majors exhibit pronounced differences in foraging and scouting behaviors. We found that these behaviors are regulated by histone acetylation likely catalyzed by the conserved acetyltransferase CBP. Transcriptome and chromatin analysis in brains of scouting minors fed pharmacological inhibitors of CBP and histone deacetylases (HDACs) revealed hundreds of genes linked to hyperacetylated regions targeted by CBP. Majors rarely forage, but injection of a HDAC inhibitor or small interfering RNAs against the HDAC Rpd3 into young major brains induced and sustained foraging in a CBP-dependent manner. Our results suggest that behavioral plasticity in animals may be regulated in an epigenetic manner via histone modification.
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页数:9
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