Jarzynski equality for quantum stochastic maps

被引:60
作者
Rastegin, Alexey E. [1 ]
Zyczkowski, Karol [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Irkutsk State Univ, Dept Theoret Phys, Irkutsk 664003, Russia
[2] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[3] Polish Acad Sci, Ctr Theoret Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2014年 / 89卷 / 01期
关键词
FLUCTUATION THEOREM; NONEQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENTS; ENTROPY PRODUCTION; INFORMATION; STATES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.012127
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Jarzynski equality and related fluctuation theorems can be formulated for various setups. Such an equality was recently derived for nonunitary quantum evolutions described by unital quantum operations, i.e., for completely positive, trace-preserving maps, which preserve the maximally mixed state. We analyze here a more general case of arbitrary quantum operations on finite systems and derive the corresponding form of the Jarzynski equality. It contains a correction term due to nonunitality of the quantum map. Bounds for the relative size of this correction term are established and they are applied for exemplary systems subjected to quantum channels acting on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space.
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页数:10
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