Supersymmetric Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models

被引:270
作者
Fu, Wenbo [1 ]
Gaiotto, Davide [2 ]
Maldacena, Juan [3 ]
Sachdev, Subir [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[3] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.026009
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We discuss a supersymmetric generalization of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. These are quantum mechanical models involving N Majorana fermions. The supercharge is given by a polynomial expression in terms of the Majorana fermions with random coefficients. The Hamiltonian is the square of the supercharge. The N = 1 model with a single supercharge has unbroken supersymmetry at large N, but nonperturbatively spontaneously broken supersymmetry in the exact theory. We analyze the model by looking at the large N equation, and also by performing numerical computations for small values of N. We also compute the large N spectrum of "singlet" operators, where we find a structure qualitatively similar to the ordinary SYK model. We also discuss an N = 2 version. In this case, the model preserves supersymmetry in the exact theory and we can compute a suitably weighted Witten index to count the number of ground states, which agrees with the large N computation of the entropy. In both cases, we discuss the supersymmetric generalizations of the Schwarzian action which give the dominant effects at low energies.
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页数:20
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