The Candidate Progenitor of the Type IIn SN 2010jl Is Not an Optically Luminous Star

被引:16
作者
Fox, Ori D. [1 ]
Van Dyk, Schuyler D. [2 ]
Dwek, Eli [3 ]
Smith, Nathan [4 ]
Filippenko, Alexei V. [5 ]
Andrews, Jennifer [4 ]
Arendt, Richard G. [6 ]
Foley, Ryan J. [7 ,8 ,9 ]
Kelly, Patrick L. [5 ]
Miller, Adam A. [10 ,11 ]
Shivvers, Isaac [5 ]
机构
[1] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[2] CALTECH, IPAC, Mailcode 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[4] Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[5] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[6] NASA, GSFC, CRESST, UMBC, GSFC Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[7] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[8] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[9] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[10] Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr,MS 169-506, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[11] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
circumstellar matter; dust; extinction; infrared: stars; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2010jl); MASSIVE STAR; ETA-CARINAE; SUPERNOVA; SPITZER; DUST; TRANSIENTS; 1961V; PHOTOMETRY; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/222
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A blue source in pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide-Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) images falls within the 5 sigma. astrometric error circle (similar to 0.'' 24) derived from post-explosion ground-based imaging of SN 2010jl. At the time the ground-based astrometry was published, however, the SN had not faded sufficiently for post-explosion HST follow-up observations to determine a more precise astrometric solution and/or confirm if the pre-explosion source had disappeared, both of which are necessary to ultimately disentangle the possible progenitor scenarios. Here we present HST/WFC3 imaging of the SN 2010jl field obtained in 2014, 2015, and 2016 when the SN had faded sufficiently to allow for new constraints on the progenitor. The SN, which is still detected in the new images, is offset by 0.'' 061 +/- 0.'' 008 (15 +/- 2 pc) from the underlying and extended source of emission that contributes at least partially, if not entirely, to the blue source previously suggested as the candidate progenitor in the WFPC2 data. This point alone rules out the possibility that the blue source in the pre-explosion images is the exploding star, but may instead suggest an association with a young (< 5-6 Myr) cluster and still argues for a massive (> 30M(circle dot)) progenitor. We obtain new upper limits on the flux from a single star at the SN position in the pre-explosion WFPC2 and Spitzer/IRAC images that may ultimately be used to constrain the progenitor properties.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 39 条
  • [1] THE ACS NEARBY GALAXY SURVEY TREASURY
    Dalcanton, Julianne J.
    Williams, Benjamin F.
    Seth, Anil C.
    Dolphin, Andrew
    Holtzman, Jon
    Rosema, Keith
    Skillman, Evan D.
    Cole, Andrew
    Girardi, Leo
    Gogarten, Stephanie M.
    Karachentsev, Igor D.
    Olsen, Knut
    Weisz, Daniel
    Christensen, Charlotte
    Freeman, Ken
    Gilbert, Karoline
    Gallart, Carme
    Harris, Jason
    Hodge, Paul
    de Jong, Roelof S.
    Karachentseva, Valentina
    Mateo, Mario
    Stetson, Peter B.
    Tavarez, Maritza
    Zaritsky, Dennis
    Governato, Fabio
    Quinn, Thomas
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2009, 183 (01) : 67 - 108
  • [2] WFPC2 stellar photometry with HSTphot
    Dolphin, AE
    [J]. PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 2000, 112 (776) : 1383 - 1396
  • [3] Dead or Alive? Long-term evolution of SN 2015bh (SNhunt275)
    Elias-Rosa, N.
    Pastorello, A.
    Benetti, S.
    Cappellaro, E.
    Taubenberger, S.
    Terreran, G.
    Fraser, M.
    Brown, P. J.
    Tartaglia, L.
    Morales-Garoffolo, A.
    Harmanen, J.
    Richardson, N. D.
    Artigau, E.
    Tomasella, L.
    Margutti, R.
    Smartt, S. J.
    Dennefeld, M.
    Turatto, M.
    Anupama, G. C.
    Arbour, R.
    Berton, M.
    Bjorkman, K. S.
    Boles, T.
    Briganti, F.
    Chornock, R.
    Ciabattari, F.
    Cortini, G.
    Dimai, A.
    Gerhartz, C. J.
    Itagaki, K.
    Kotak, R.
    Mancini, R.
    Martinelli, F.
    Milisavljevic, D.
    Misra, K.
    Ochner, P.
    Patnaude, D.
    Polshaw, J.
    Sahu, D. K.
    Zaggia, S.
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2016, 463 (04) : 3894 - 3920
  • [4] WAS FRITZ ZWICKYS TYPE-V SN 1961V A GENUINE SUPERNOVA
    FILIPPENKO, AV
    BARTH, AJ
    BOWER, GC
    HO, LC
    STRINGFELLOW, GS
    GOODRICH, RW
    PORTER, AC
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 110 (05) : 2261 - 2273
  • [5] Optical spectra of supernovae
    Filippenko, AV
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 1997, 35 : 309 - 355
  • [6] SN 2006jc: A Wolf-Rayet star exploding in a dense He-rich circumstellar medium
    Foley, Ryan J.
    Smith, Nathan
    Ganeshalingam, Mohan
    Li, Weidong
    Chornock, Ryan
    Filippenko, Alexei V.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 657 (02) : L105 - L108
  • [7] THE DIVERSITY OF MASSIVE STAR OUTBURSTS. I. OBSERVATIONS OF SN2009ip, UGC 2773 OT2009-1, AND THEIR PROGENITORS
    Foley, Ryan J.
    Berger, Edo
    Fox, Ori
    Levesque, Emily M.
    Challis, Peter J.
    Ivans, Inese I.
    Rhoads, James E.
    Soderberg, Alicia M.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 732 (01)
  • [8] NEAR-INFRARED PHOTOMETRY OF THE TYPE IIn SN 2005ip: THE CASE FOR DUST CONDENSATION
    Fox, Ori
    Skrutskie, Michael F.
    Chevalier, Roger A.
    Kanneganti, Srikrishna
    Park, Chan
    Wilson, John
    Nelson, Matthew
    Amirhadji, Jason
    Crump, Danielle
    Hoeft, Alexi
    Provence, Sydney
    Sargeant, Benjamin
    Sop, Joel
    Tea, Matthew
    Thomas, Steven
    Woolard, Kyle
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 691 (01) : 650 - 660
  • [9] A SPITZER SURVEY FOR DUST IN TYPE IIn SUPERNOVAE
    Fox, Ori D.
    Chevalier, Roger A.
    Skrutskie, Michael F.
    Soderberg, Alicia M.
    Filippenko, Alexei V.
    Ganeshalingam, Mohan
    Silverman, Jeffrey M.
    Smith, Nathan
    Steele, Thea N.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 741 (01)
  • [10] HIGH-DENSITY CIRCUMSTELLAR INTERACTION IN THE LUMINOUS TYPE IIn SN 2010jl: THE FIRST 1100 DAYS
    Fransson, Claes
    Ergon, Mattias
    Challis, Peter J.
    Chevalier, Roger A.
    France, Kevin
    Kirshner, Robert P.
    Marion, G. H.
    Milisavljevic, Dan
    Smith, Nathan
    Bufano, Filomena
    Friedman, Andrew S.
    Kangas, Tuomas
    Larsson, Josefin
    Mattila, Seppo
    Benetti, Stefano
    Chornock, Ryan
    Czekala, Ian
    Soderberg, Alicia
    Sollerman, Jesper
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 797 (02)