Growth, microstructures, and superconductivity of Bi2-xPbxSr2Ca1-yGdyCu2O8+z single crystals

被引:6
作者
Wang, XL [1 ]
Takayama-Muromachi, E
Li, AH
Cheng, ZX
Keshavarzi, S
Qin, MJ
Dou, SX
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[2] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Superconducting Mat Ctr, New Mat Grp, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1667412
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Bi2-xPbxSr2Ca1-yGdyCu2O8+delta (x=0.34 and y=0.18, 0.34) crystals were grown by the self-flux method. The crystals have a cleavage thickness of only half unit cell up to two unit cells with T-c only dropping 20 K as y is increased from 0.18 to 0.34 for as-grown crystals. However, T-c increased to almost the same value of about 80 K after annealing in air regardless of the Gd doping levels. The co-doping produced enhanced flux pinning compared to the sole Gd doping. A secondary peak effect presented in crystals with x=0.34 and y=0.34 was explained by phase segregations containing Gd-rich clusters. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:6699 / 6701
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   High critical-current density in the heavily Pb-doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta superconductor: Generation of efficient pinning centers [J].
Chong, I ;
Hiroi, Z ;
Izumi, M ;
Shimoyama, J ;
Nakayama, Y ;
Kishio, K ;
Terashima, T ;
Bando, Y ;
Takano, M .
SCIENCE, 1997, 276 (5313) :770-773
[2]   SUPERCONDUCTING AND MAGNETIC PHASE BOUNDARIES IN BI2SR2CA1-XMXCU2O8, WITH M = Y, GD, AND PR [J].
GAO, Y ;
PERNAMBUCOWISE, P ;
CROW, JE ;
OREILLY, J ;
SPENCER, N ;
CHEN, H ;
SALOMON, RE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (13) :7436-7443
[3]   SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA SINGLE-CRYSTALS DOPED WITH FE, NI, AND ZN [J].
HEDT, BV ;
LISSECK, W ;
WESTERHOLT, K ;
BACH, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 49 (14) :9898-9905
[4]   Electronic and local structural properties of the Bi2Sr2(Ca1-xYx)Cu2O8+δ family of materials, studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy [J].
Hsu, IJ ;
Liu, RS ;
Chen, JM ;
Liu, RG ;
Jang, LY ;
Lee, JF ;
Harris, KDM .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2000, 12 (04) :1115-1121
[5]   EFFECT OF CU-O LAYER SPACING ON THE MAGNETIC-FIELD INDUCED RESISTIVE BROADENING OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS [J].
KIM, DH ;
GRAY, KE ;
KAMPWIRTH, RT ;
SMITH, JC ;
RICHESON, DS ;
MARKS, TJ ;
KANG, JH ;
TALVACCHIO, J ;
EDDY, M .
PHYSICA C, 1991, 177 (4-6) :431-437
[6]   Systematic decrease of resistivity anisotropy in Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy by Pb doping [J].
Motohashi, T ;
Nakayama, Y ;
Fujita, T ;
Kitazawa, K ;
Shimoyama, J ;
Kishio, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 59 (21) :14080-14086
[7]   Vortex pinning by Ni point defects in Bi2Sr2Ca(Cu1-xNix)2O8+δ single crystals [J].
Noetzel, R ;
Westerholt, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (22) :15108-15115
[8]   The peak effect in Fe-doped Bi-2212 single crystals [J].
Wang, XL ;
Liu, HK ;
Dou, SX ;
Horvat, J ;
Gu, GD .
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 15 (03) :356-360
[9]   Superconductivity and flux pinning in Y and heavily Pb codoped Bi-2212 single crystals [J].
Wang, XL ;
Liu, HK ;
Dou, SX ;
Horvat, J ;
Millikon, D ;
Heine, G ;
Lang, W ;
Luo, HM ;
Ding, SY .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 89 (11) :7669-7671
[10]  
WANG XL, 2000, PHYSICA C, V651, P341