Ovarian dermoid cyst with malignant transformation and rupture of the capsule associated with chemical peritonitis: a case report and literature review

被引:0
|
作者
da Silva, B. B. [1 ]
dos Santos, A. R. [1 ]
Lopes-Costa, P. V. [1 ]
Sousa-, E. C., Jr. [2 ]
Correa-Lima, M. V. [1 ]
Pires, C. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Piaui, Dept Gynecol, Teresina, Piaui, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Piaui, Dept Surg, Teresina, Piaui, Brazil
关键词
Chemical peritonitis; Dermoid cyst; Malignant transformation; Ovary; squamous cell carcinoma; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; TERATOMA; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Malignant transformation of ovarian dermoid cysts is rare and spontaneous rupture provoking chemical peritonitis is even rarer. Laparotomy in a 75-year-old Brazilian woman with abdominal pain and signs of peritoneal irritation revealed a Voluminous right ovarian cyst with rupture of the capsule, an abundant quantity of fatty material in the abdominal cavity. and signs of peritonitis. Total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with partial omentectomy were performed. Histopathology confirmed a dermoid cyst with a well-differentiated area of epidermoid carcinoma. The patient refused additional treatment and is currently in the seventh year of follow-up with no signs of recurrence. Rupture of a dermoid cyst of the ovary resulting in chemical peritonitis is very rare and may be associated with malignant transformation.
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页码:226 / 228
页数:3
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