Phytol-derived novel isoprenoid immunostimulants

被引:28
作者
Chowdhury, Roshni Roy [1 ]
Ghosh, Swapan K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indiana State Univ, Dept Biol, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA
关键词
immunostimulants; phytol derivatives; isoprenoid adjuvants; activation of innate immunity; vaccine efficacy; cytokine microenvironment; inflammasome; antibody and CTL response; EFFECTIVE DELIVERY-SYSTEM; PROTEIN-KINASE-C; FREUNDS-ADJUVANT; ALUMINUM-HYDROXIDE; ANTIBODY-RESPONSES; VACCINE ADJUVANTS; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; IN-VIVO; CELLS; INDUCTION;
D O I
10.3389/fimmu.2012.00049
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
This review describes the adjuvanticity of novel diterpenoids (synthetic phytol derivatives) compared to some commercially available adjuvants. The efficacy of the phytol-derived immunostimulants was evaluated in terms of their ability to activate innate immunity, amplify various antigen-specific immune responses, and engender immunological memory with no discernible adverse effects in both competent and immune-deficient mice. The profile that emerges out of these studies reveals that the phytol derivatives are excellent immunostimulants, superior to a number of commercial adjuvants in terms of long-term memory induction and activation of both innate and acquired immunity. Additionally, the phytol-derived compounds have no cumulative inflammatory or toxic effects even in immuno-compromised mice.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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