Nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/O139 Isolate from a Case of Human Gastroenteritis in the US Gulf Coast

被引：13

作者：

Hasan, Nur A. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Rezayat, Talayeh ^{[4
]}

Blatz, Peter J. ^{[4
]}

Choi, Seon Young ^{[1
,3
]}

Griffitt, Kimberly J. ^{[5
]}

Rashed, Shah M. ^{[1
]}

Huq, Anwar ^{[1
,6
]}

Conger, Nicholas G. ^{[4
]}

Colwell, Rita R. ^{[1
,2
,3
,6
,7
]}

Grimes, D. Jay ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Maryland, Maryland Pathogen Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[2] Univ Maryland, Inst Adv Comp Studies, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[3] CosmosID Inc, College Pk, MD USA

[4] Keesler Air Force Base, Biloxi, MS USA

[5] Univ So Mississippi, Gulf Coast Res Lab, Ocean Springs, MS 39564 USA

[6] Univ Maryland, Inst Appl Environm Hlth, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[7] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY | 2015年 / 53卷 / 01期

关键词：

VI SECRETION; UNITED-STATES; VARIABLE-NUMBER; FLORIDA; GENE; INFECTIONS; HEMOLYSIN; OUTBREAK;

D O I：

10.1128/JCM.02187-14

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

An occurrence of Vibrio cholerae non-O1/O139 gastroenteritis in the U. S. Gulf Coast is reported here. Genomic analysis revealed that the isolate lacked known virulence factors associated with the clinical outcome of a V. cholerae infection but did contain putative genomic islands and other accessory virulence factors. Many of these factors are widespread among environmental strains of V. cholerae, suggesting that there might be additional virulence factors in non-O1/O139 V. cholerae yet to be determined. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolate belonged to a phyletic lineage of environmental V. cholerae isolates associated with sporadic cases of gastroenteritis in the Western Hemisphere, suggesting a need to monitor non-O1/O139 V. cholerae in the interest of public health.

引用

页码：9 / 14

页数：6

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