In-situ XAFS fuel cell measurements of a carbon-supported Pt-Ru anode electrocatalyst in hydrogen and direct methanol operation

被引:44
|
作者
Roth, C
Martz, N
Buhrmester, T
Scherer, J
Fuess, H
机构
[1] TH Darmstadt, Inst Sci Mat, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] Zentrum Sonnenenergie & Wasserstoff Forsch, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b204293b
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A special in-situ PEM fuel cell has been developed to make XAFS measurements during hydrogen and direct methanol operation possible. The chosen set-up in transmission allows for the on-line monitoring of changes in the catalysts oxidation states and their characteristic short-range order. In both operation modes, the catalyst is reduced during operation, as can be concluded from the XANES region of the spectra showing a decreased white-line intensity in E space.
引用
收藏
页码:3555 / 3557
页数:3
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] In-situ XANES of carbon-supported Pt-Ru anode electrocatalyst for reformate-air polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    Viswanathan, R
    Hou, GY
    Liu, RX
    Bare, SR
    Modica, F
    Mickelson, G
    Segre, CU
    Leyarovska, N
    Smotkin, ES
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2002, 106 (13): : 3458 - 3465
  • [2] Kinetic analysis of carbon monoxide and methanol oxidation on high performance carbon-supported Pt-Ru electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells
    Velazquez-Palenzuela, Amado
    Centellas, Francesc
    Antonio Garrido, Jose
    Arias, Conchita
    Maria Rodriguez, Rosa
    Brillas, Enric
    Cabot, Pere-Lluis
    JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2011, 196 (07) : 3503 - 3512
  • [3] In-situ xanes study of carbon supported Pt-Ru anode electrocatalyst for reformate-air fuel cells.
    Viswanathan, R
    Liu, RX
    Hou, GY
    Bare, SR
    Modica, F
    Mickelson, G
    Segre, CU
    Leyarovska, N
    Smotkin, ES
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 223 : U442 - U442
  • [4] Carbon aerogel supported Pt-Ru catalysts for using as the anode of direct methanol fuel cells
    Du, Hongda
    Li, Baohua
    Kang, Feiyu
    Fu, Ruowen
    Zeng, Yuqun
    CARBON, 2007, 45 (02) : 429 - 435
  • [5] Pt-Ru electrocatalysts supported on ordered mesoporous carbon for direct methanol fuel cell
    Salgado, J. R. C.
    Alcaide, F.
    Alvarez, G.
    Calvillo, L.
    Lazaro, M. J.
    Pastor, E.
    JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2010, 195 (13) : 4022 - 4029
  • [6] The chemical state of Ru in Pt-Ru direct methanol fuel cell anode electrocatalysts
    Hagans, PL
    Swider, KE
    Rolison, DR
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON ELECTRODE MATERIALS AND PROCESSES FOR ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE IV, 1997, 97 (13): : 86 - 105
  • [7] Ruthenium crossover in direct methanol fuel cell with Pt-Ru black anode
    Piela, P
    Eickes, C
    Brosha, E
    Garzon, F
    Zelenay, P
    JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 151 (12) : A2053 - A2059
  • [8] Carbon nanofibers supported Pt-Ru electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells
    Guo, JS
    Sun, GQ
    Wang, Q
    Wang, GX
    Zhou, ZH
    Tang, SH
    Jiang, LH
    Zhou, B
    Xin, Q
    CARBON, 2006, 44 (01) : 152 - 157
  • [9] Direct methanol fuel cell: Study of improved Pt-Ru anode materials
    Neto, AO
    Perez, J
    Napporn, WT
    Pinheiro, ALN
    Gonzalez, ER
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PROTON CONDUCTING MEMBRANE FUEL CELL II, 1999, 98 (27): : 259 - 266
  • [10] Performance of direct methanol fuel cell using carbon nanotube-supported Pt-Ru anode catalyst with controlled composition
    Jeng, King-Tsai
    Chien, Chun-Ching
    Hsu, Ning-Yih
    Yen, Shi-Chern
    Chiou, Shean-Du
    Lin, Su-Hsine
    Huang, Wan-Min
    JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 160 (01) : 97 - 104