Effects of microstructure and C and Si additions on elevated temperature creep and fatigue of gamma TiAl alloys

The creep properties of K5 (Ti-46Al-3Nb-2Cr-0.2W) based alloys were analyzed in wrought processed microstructure forms. The brittle ductile-transition-temperature (BM) depends distinctly on microstructure as well as strain rate, with the minimum value for each microstructure achieved at similar to 10(-6)/s being about 680 degrees C and 780 degrees C, respectively. The greatest creep resistance is achieved in coarse-grained fully lamellar (FL) material and is related to the strong anisotropy of lath structure, large grain size and consequently high EMT. Additional significant resistance improvement is realized with additions or increases of refractory elements (Nb or W) and decrease in Al content. The most remarkable improvements in primary as well as the minimum creep resistance are realized when small amounts of C + Si are added to generate incoherent (to gamma) carbide and suicide particles along gamma/gamma(T). interfaces. The significance of primary creep is assessed for controlling subsequent creep behavior and discussed for its crucial role in satisfying the stringent design creep requirements for advanced rotational components. The accelerated or tertiary creep is used to explain the high temperature (870 degrees C) high cycle fatigue deformation that exhibits two-stage SN curves with the rapidly softening second stage. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.