Preceptors' Perception of Role Competency

Background: Many variables contribute to the success of nursing students and new nurses in their transition to practice. Clinical orientation and training usually falls to staff nurse preceptors. Inherent in this dynamic is the assumption that staff nurses are prepared and able to assume this responsibility. Ideal characteristics and attributes of preceptor competency have not been conclusively defined. Method: This qualitative study explored the defining attributes of preceptor role competency as described by preceptors who attended one of 44 continuing education preceptor academies over 9 years in Missouri. Results: Analysis revealed that communication, expertise, flexibility, evaluation skills, and patience are among the most important competencies of nurse preceptors. Conclusion: Understanding role expectations would benefit both preceptors and nurse educators who select, train, and support nurse preceptors. Identification of essential preceptor competencies can inform preceptor preparation courses and identify needs for continuing education of preceptors.