siRNA directed against c-Src enhances pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell gemcitabine chemosensitivity

被引:64
作者
Duxbury, MS [1 ]
Ito, H [1 ]
Zinner, MJ [1 ]
Ashley, SW [1 ]
Whang, EE [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Surg, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.01.037
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
BACKGROUND: The c-Src tyrosine kinase is a determinant of malignant cellular behavior in a variety of human cancers. We sought to determine the effect of suppressing c-Src expression on pancreatic adenocarcinoma chemosensitivity to gemcitabine. STUDY DESIGN: PANC1, MIAPaCa2, BxPC3, and Capan2 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell lines were studied. Expression of c-Src was determined by Western blot analysis. c-Src kinase activity was determined by in vitro kinase assay. RNA interference was used to suppress c-Src expression. Gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity was determined by tetrazolium reduction assay and caspase profiling was performed. The effect of Src-specific siRNA on Akt activity was quantified. RESULTS: Src expression and kinase activity in cell lines were directly correlated with gemcitabine chemoresistance. c-Src-specific siRNA suppressed c-Src expression and kinase activity. c-Src-specific siRNA increased gemcitabine-induced, caspase-mediated apoptosis. Akt activity was decreased by suppression of c-Src expression. CONCLUSIONS: c-Src is a determinant of pancreatic adenocarcinoma chemoresistance and represents a potential target for therapeutic intervention. (C) 2004 by the American College of Surgeons.
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页码:953 / 959
页数:7
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