Introduction to the SPARC Reanalysis Intercomparison Project (S-RIP) and overview of the reanalysis systems

被引:258
作者
Fujiwara, Masatomo [1 ]
Wright, Jonathon S. [2 ]
Manney, Gloria L. [3 ,4 ]
Gray, Lesley J. [5 ,6 ]
Anstey, James [7 ]
Birner, Thomas [8 ]
Davis, Sean [9 ,10 ]
Gerber, Edwin P. [11 ]
Harvey, V. Lynn [12 ]
Hegglin, Michaela I. [13 ]
Homeyer, Cameron R. [14 ]
Knox, John A. [15 ]
Kruger, Kirstin [16 ]
Lambert, Alyn [17 ]
Long, Craig S. [18 ]
Martineau, Patrick [19 ]
Molod, Andrea [20 ]
Monge-Sanz, Beatriz M. [21 ]
Santee, Michelle L. [17 ]
Tegtmeier, Susann [22 ]
Chabrillat, Simon [23 ]
Tan, David G. H. [21 ]
Jackson, David R. [24 ]
Polavarapu, Saroja [25 ]
Compo, Gilbert P. [10 ,26 ]
Dragani, Rossana [21 ]
Ebisuzaki, Wesley [18 ]
Harada, Yayoi [27 ,28 ]
Kobayashi, Chiaki [28 ]
McCarty, Will [20 ]
Onogi, Kazutoshi [27 ]
Pawson, Steven [20 ]
Simmons, Adrian [21 ]
Wargan, Krzysztof [20 ,29 ]
Whitaker, Jeffrey S. [26 ]
Zou, Cheng-Zhi [30 ]
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Environm Earth Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] NorthWest Res Associates, Socorro, NM 87801 USA
[4] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Phys, Socorro, NM 87801 USA
[5] Univ Oxford, Atmospher Ocean & Planetary Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[6] NERC, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[7] Univ Victoria, Environm & Climate Change Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada
[8] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
[9] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[10] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[11] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, 251 Mercer St, New York, NY 10012 USA
[12] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
[13] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading RG6 6BB, Berks, England
[14] Univ Oklahoma, Sch Meteorol, Norman, OK 73072 USA
[15] Univ Georgia, Dept Geog, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[16] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
[17] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[18] NOAA, Climate Predict Ctr, Natl Ctr Environm Predict, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
[19] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[20] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Code 610-1, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[21] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Shinfield Pk, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England
[22] GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
[23] Royal Belgian Inst Space Aeron BIRA IASB, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium
[24] Met Off, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England
[25] Environm & Climate Change Canada, Climate Res Div, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada
[26] NOAA, Div Phys Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[27] Japan Meteorol Agcy, Tokyo 1008122, Japan
[28] JMA, Meteorol Res Inst, Climate Res Dept, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050052, Japan
[29] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Lanham, MD 20706 USA
[30] NOAA, Ctr Satellite Applicat & Res, NESDIS, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局; 美国海洋和大气管理局;
关键词
GRAVITY-WAVE DRAG; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; VARIATIONAL DATA ASSIMILATION; OZONE PHOTOCHEMISTRY PARAMETERIZATION; DIFFERENT VERTICAL PARTITIONINGS; TROPOPAUSE INVERSION LAYER; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER; ERA-INTERIM; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER;
D O I
10.5194/acp-17-1417-2017
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The climate research community uses atmospheric reanalysis data sets to understand a wide range of processes and variability in the atmosphere, yet different reanalyses may give very different results for the same diagnostics. The Stratosphere-troposphere Processes And their Role in Climate (SPARC) Reanalysis Intercomparison Project (S-RIP) is a coordinated activity to compare reanalysis data sets using a variety of key diagnostics. The objectives of this project are to identify differences among reanalyses and understand their underlying causes, to provide guidance on appropriate usage of various reanalysis products in scientific studies, particularly those of relevance to SPARC, and to contribute to future improvements in the reanalysis products by establishing collaborative links between reanalysis centres and data users. The project focuses predominantly on differences among reanalyses, although studies that include operational analyses and studies comparing reanalyses with observations are also included when appropriate. The emphasis is on diagnostics of the upper troposphere, stratosphere, and lower mesosphere. This paper summarizes the motivation and goals of the S-RIP activity and extensively reviews key technical aspects of the reanalysis data sets that are the focus of this activity. The special issue "The SPARC Reanalysis Intercomparison Project (S-RIP)" in this journal serves to collect research with relevance to the S-RIP in preparation for the publication of the planned two (interim and full) S-RIP reports.
引用
收藏
页码:1417 / 1452
页数:36
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