Risk and protective factors for peer victimization: a 1-year follow-up study of urban American students

被引：29

作者：

Karlsson, Elisabeth ^{[1
]}

Stickley, Andrew ^{[2
]}

Lindblad, Frank ^{[1
]}

Schwab-Stone, Mary ^{[3
]}

Ruchkin, Vladislav ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Uppsala Univ, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Unit, Dept Neurosci, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden

[2] Sodertorn Univ, Stockholm Ctr Hlth Soc Transit SCOHOST, Huddinge, Sweden

[3] Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, Sch Med, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

[4] Sater Forens Psychiat Clin, S-78327 Sater, Sweden

来源：

EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY | 2014年 / 23卷 / 09期

关键词：

Peer victimization; Adolescent; Risk factors; Protective factors; NO SAFE HAVEN; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; BULLYING VICTIMIZATION; VIOLENCE EXPOSURE; BULLIED CHILDREN; SCHOOL; ADOLESCENCE; YOUTH; BULLY/VICTIM; ASSOCIATION;

D O I：

10.1007/s00787-013-0507-6

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

This study examined whether internalizing problems, parental warmth and teacher support were associated with adolescents' experience of future peer victimization in school. Data were drawn from two rounds of the longitudinal Social and Health Assessment (SAHA). Study subjects comprised 593 US urban adolescents (aged 13.8 +/- A 0.8 years; 56 % female). Results showed that there was a substantial degree of continuity in peer victimization over a 1-year period. The presence of internalizing (anxiety, depressive and somatic) symptoms at baseline was associated with an increased risk of peer victimization over time. Both parental warmth and teacher support were uniquely associated with a lower risk for peer victimization. Implications of these findings for prevention efforts are discussed.

引用

页码：773 / 781

页数：9

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