Safety and Tolerability of an Innovative Virtual Reality-Based Deep Breathing Exercise in Concussion Rehabilitation: A Pilot Study

被引:9
作者
Cook, Nathan E. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Huebschmann, Nathan A. [2 ,3 ]
Iverson, Grant L. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Spaulding Rehabil Hosp, Spaulding Res Inst, Charlestown, MA USA
[3] MassGen Hosp, Children Sports Concuss Program, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[4] Ctr Hlth & Rehabil Res, Charlestown, MA USA
关键词
Concussion; pediatric rehabilitation; deep breathing; virtual reality; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; SPORT-RELATED CONCUSSION; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; POSTCONCUSSION SYNDROME; EXPOSURE THERAPY; BALANCE MODULE; HIGH-SCHOOL; CHILDREN; RELIABILITY; BIOFEEDBACK;
D O I
10.1080/17518423.2020.1839981
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective To examine the safety and tolerability of a virtual reality-based deep breathing exercise for children and adolescents who are slow to recover from concussion. Methods: Fifteen participants (ages 11 to 22; mean = 16.9 years) were recruited from a specialty concussion clinic within a tertiary care medical center. Participants completed a 5-min paced deep breathing exercise administered via a virtual reality headset. Results: Nearly all participants (93.3%) reported the experience was either positive or extremely positive. No participants reported significant discomfort or discontinued the exercise. Three participants reported a mild increase in headache, dizziness, or nausea. Participants reported significant decreases in stress (r =.57), tension (r =.73), fatigue (r =.73), and confusion (r =.67), with large effect sizes, following the deep breathing exercise. Conclusion: A brief, virtual reality-based deep breathing exercise is worthy of additional study as a rehabilitation component for children and adolescents with prolonged concussion recoveries.
引用
收藏
页码:222 / 229
页数:8
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