Efficient First-Principles Simulation of Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy for Structural Analysis

被引:22
作者
Chan, T. -L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, C. Z. [2 ,3 ]
Ho, K. M. [2 ,3 ]
Chelikowsky, James R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[3] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; TIO2(110) SURFACE; SI(111); RESOLUTION; IMAGE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.176101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose an efficient scheme to simulate noncontact atomic force microscopy images by using first-principles self-consistent potential from the sample as input without explicit modeling of the atomic force microscopy tip. Our method is applied to various types of semiconductor surfaces including Si(111)-(7 x 7), TiO2(110)-(1 x 1), Ag/Si(111)-(root 3 x root 3)R30 degrees, and Ge/Si(105)-(1 x 2) surfaces. We obtain good agreement with experimental results and previous theoretical studies, and our method can aid in identifying different structural models for surface reconstruction.
引用
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页数:4
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