Real-time interface investigation on degradation mechanism of organic light-emitting diode by in-operando X-ray spectroscopies

被引:3
作者
Nie, Kaiqi [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Hui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
McLeod, John A. [1 ]
Zhang, Duo [1 ]
Zhou, Dongying [1 ,4 ]
Xia, Yujian [1 ]
Zhong, Jun [1 ]
Liao, Liangsheng [1 ]
Guo, Jinghua [2 ,5 ]
Sun, Xuhui [1 ]
机构
[1] Soochow Univ, Soochow Univ Western Univ Ctr Synchrotron Radiat, Jiangsu Key Lab Carbon Based Funct Mat & Devices, Inst Funct Nano & Soft Mat FUNSOM,Joint Int Res L, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
[2] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[4] Soochow Univ, Coll Phys Optoelect & Energy, Soochow Inst Energy & Mat Innovat SIEMIS, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
Organic light-emitting diode; In-operando; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Interface interaction; Degradation mechanism; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ALQ(3); ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; SUBSTITUTION; DENSITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.orgel.2020.105901
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Understanding the chemical evolution at the interface of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) under working conditions is critical for addressing device failure and further improving performance. In this work, an inoperando approach was developed employing synchrotron-based X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to investigate the electronic structures and chemical degradation mechanisms of a model tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq(3))-based OLED device under working condition. The results identify that Mg atoms from the electrode migrate into the Alg a organic layer under a potential bias and replace Al atom sites, forming the unstable Mgq(3) species which lead to device degradation. The findings from the classic and simple model device elucidate the degradation mechanisms occurred at the interface of OLED devices, which may facilitate the development of more efficient and stable OLED devices with complex structures.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Degradation mechanism of small molecule-based organic light-emitting devices [J].
Aziz, H ;
Popovic, ZD ;
Hu, NX ;
Hor, AM ;
Xu, G .
SCIENCE, 1999, 283 (5409) :1900-1902
[2]   Potential-Induced Electronic Structure Changes in Supercapacitor Electrodes Observed by In Operando Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy [J].
Bagge-Hansen, Michael ;
Wood, Brandon C. ;
Ogitsu, Tadashi ;
Willey, Trevor M. ;
Tran, Ich C. ;
Wittstock, Arne ;
Biener, Monika M. ;
Merrill, Matthew D. ;
Worsley, Marcus A. ;
Otani, Minoru ;
Chuang, Cheng-Hao ;
Prendergast, David ;
Guo, Jinghua ;
Baumann, Theodore F. ;
van Buuren, Tony ;
Biener, Juergen ;
Lee, Jonathan R. I. .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2015, 27 (09) :1512-+
[3]   Atom-resolved electronic spectra for Alq3 from theory and experiment [J].
Curioni, A ;
Andreoni, W ;
Treusch, R ;
Himpsel, FJ ;
Haskal, E ;
Seidler, P ;
Heske, C ;
Kakar, S ;
van Buuren, T ;
Terminello, LJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (13) :1575-1577
[4]   Electronic structure of the organic semiconductor Alq3 (aluminum tris-8-hydroxyquinoline) from soft x-ray spectroscopies and density functional theory calculations [J].
DeMasi, A. ;
Piper, L. F. J. ;
Zhang, Y. ;
Reid, I. ;
Wang, S. ;
Smith, K. E. ;
Downes, J. E. ;
Peltekis, N. ;
McGuinness, C. ;
Matsuura, A. .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2008, 129 (22)
[5]   Direct evidence for interaction of magnesium with tris(8-hydroxy-quinoline) aluminum [J].
He, P ;
Au, FCK ;
Wang, YM ;
Cheng, LF ;
Lee, CS ;
Lee, ST .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (11) :1422-1424
[6]   Effect of Substituents on the Electronic Structure and Degradation Process in Carbazole Derivatives for Blue OLED Host Materials [J].
Hong, Minki ;
Ravva, Mahesh Kumar ;
Winget, Paul ;
Bredas, Jean-Luc .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2016, 28 (16) :5791-5798
[7]   In Situ Observation of Degradation by Ligand Substitution in Small-Molecule Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes [J].
Jurow, Matthew J. ;
Bossi, Alberto ;
Djurovich, Peter I. ;
Thompson, Mark E. .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2014, 26 (22) :6578-6584
[8]   Degradation analysis of Alq3-based OLED from noise fluctuations with different driving modes [J].
Ke, Lin ;
Liu, Hongwei ;
Yang, Mingfei ;
Jiao, Zhihui ;
Sun, Xiaowei .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2015, 623 :68-71
[9]   Reactions at noble metal contacts with methylammonium lead triiodide perovskites: Role of underpotential deposition and electrochemistry [J].
Kerner, Ross A. ;
Schulz, Philip ;
Christians, Jeffrey A. ;
Dunfield, Sean P. ;
Dou, Benjia ;
Zhao, Lianfeng ;
Teeter, Glenn ;
Berry, Joseph J. ;
Rand, Barry P. .
APL MATERIALS, 2019, 7 (04)
[10]   Photon-in photon-out studies of Alq3 (tris-aluminum-8-hydroxyquinolinate):: Synchrotron light excited optical luminescence and X-ray emission [J].
Kim, PSG ;
Naftel, SJ ;
Sham, TK ;
Coulthard, I ;
Hu, YF ;
Moewes, A ;
Freeland, JW .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA, 2005, 144 :901-904