ALMA Observations of Vibrationally Excited HC3N Lines Toward Orion KL

被引:17
作者
Peng, Yaping [1 ,2 ]
Qin, Sheng-Li [1 ,2 ]
Schilke, Peter [3 ]
Sanchez-Monge, Alvaro [3 ]
Wu, Yuefang [4 ]
Liu, Tie [5 ]
Li, Di [6 ]
Moeller, Thomas [3 ]
Liu, Sheng-Yuan [7 ]
Feng, Siyi [8 ]
Liu, Ying [9 ,10 ]
Luo, Gan
Zhang, Li [1 ,2 ]
Rong, Jia-Lei [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Yunnan Univ, Dept Astron, Kunming 650091, Peoples R China
[2] Key Lab Astroparticle Phys Yunnan Prov, Kunming 650091, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 1, Zulpicher Str 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
[4] Peking Univ, Dept Astron, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[5] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, 776 Daedeokdaero, Daejeon 305348, South Korea
[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Datun Rd 20A, Beijing, Peoples R China
[7] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei, Taiwan
[8] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[9] Hebei Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Shijiazhuang 050024, Peoples R China
[10] Hebei Normal Univ, Hebei Adv Thin Film Lab, Shijiazhuang 050024, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ISM: abundances; ISM: individual objects (Orion KL); ISM: molecules; radio lines: ISM; stars: formation; C-12/C-13 ISOTOPE RATIO; HOT CORE; MOLECULAR CLOUDS; KINETIC TEMPERATURES; APERTURE SYNTHESIS; MASSIVE STARS; KLEINMANN-LOW; MU-M; MILLIMETER; BN/KL;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aa5c81
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present high spatial resolution ALMA observations of vibrational transitions of HC3N toward Orion. KL in the 214-247 GHz frequency band. 41 transitions of HC3N in 7 vibrationally excited states, and 23 transitions of C-13 isotopologues of HC3N in 2 vibrational states are detected. The line images show that vibrationally excited HC3N lines originate mainly from the hot core of Orion and IRc7. The images of HC3N vibrationally excited lines show that the line emission peaks associated with the hot core move from south to northeast as E-u increases. Based on multiple transitions of each vibrationally excited state, we performed local thermodynamic equilibrium calculations in the XCLASS suite toward the hot core and IRc7 positions. Generally, transitions in highly excited states have higher rotational temperatures and lower column densities. The rotational temperatures and column densities of the hot core range from 93 to 321. K, and from 1.0 x 10(14) to 4.9 x 10(16) cm(-2), respectively. Lower rotational temperatures ranging from 88 to 186. K and column densities from 1.0 x 10(14) to 3.2 x 10(16) cm(-2) are obtained toward IRc7. The facts that the hot core emission peaks of vibrationally excited HC3N lines move from south to northeast with increasing Eu, and that higher-energy HC3N lines have higher rotational temperatures and lower column densities, appear to support that the hot core is externally heated. The emission peaks are moving along the major axis of the SiO outflow, which may indicate that higher-energy HC3N transitions are excited by interaction between pre-existing dense medium and shocks generated by SiO outflows.
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页数:16
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