Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide (CART) reduces rats' intake of liquid diet if the peptide reaches the 4th ventricle (4V). To test for specificity of 4V CART effects on feeding, the authors compared its ability to reduce intakes of liquid diet and water and tested for conditioned taste aversion (CTA). CART reduced 30-min intakes of both water and Ensure at a threshold of I mug. Lithium chloride (0.15 M, 20 ml/kg ip) and 4V CART (I mug) paired with novel saccharin solution reduced saccharin preferences similarly in subsequent 2-bottle tests, compared with saline. Thus, CART can produce CTA. These data demonstrate that 4V CART's actions in ingestive behavior are not specific to nutrients and suggest that aspects of 4V CART's actions in reducing intake may be secondary to the production of an aversive state.
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Abbott, CR
;
Rossi, M
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Rossi, M
;
Wren, AM
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Wren, AM
;
Murphy, KG
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Murphy, KG
;
Kennedy, AR
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Kennedy, AR
;
Stanley, SA
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Stanley, SA
;
Zollner, AN
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Zollner, AN
;
Morgan, DGA
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Morgan, DGA
;
Morgan, I
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Morgan, I
;
Ghatei, MA
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Ghatei, MA
;
Small, CJ
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Small, CJ
;
Bloom, SR
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
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CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605
HOUPT, TA
;
PHILOPENA, JM
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CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605
PHILOPENA, JM
;
WESSEL, TC
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CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605
WESSEL, TC
;
JOH, TH
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CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605
JOH, TH
;
SMITH, GP
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CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605
机构:
Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Abbott, CR
;
Rossi, M
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Rossi, M
;
Wren, AM
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Wren, AM
;
Murphy, KG
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Murphy, KG
;
Kennedy, AR
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Kennedy, AR
;
Stanley, SA
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Stanley, SA
;
Zollner, AN
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Zollner, AN
;
Morgan, DGA
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Morgan, DGA
;
Morgan, I
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Morgan, I
;
Ghatei, MA
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Ghatei, MA
;
Small, CJ
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
Small, CJ
;
Bloom, SR
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Hammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, EnglandHammersmith Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Endocrine Unit, London W12 0NN, England
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CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605
HOUPT, TA
;
PHILOPENA, JM
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CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605
PHILOPENA, JM
;
WESSEL, TC
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CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605
WESSEL, TC
;
JOH, TH
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CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605
JOH, TH
;
SMITH, GP
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CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,BURKE MED RES INST,DEPT NEUROSCI,WHITE PLAINS,NY 10605