V2O5/ZrO2 as an efficient reusable catalyst for the facile, green, one-pot synthesis of novel functionalized 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives

被引:47
作者
Bhaskaruni, Sandeep V. H. S. [1 ]
Maddila, Suresh [1 ]
van Zyl, Werner E. [1 ]
Jonnalagadda, Sreekantha B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, Westville Campus,Chiltern Hills, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Green synthesis; One-pot multicomponent reactions; Heterogeneous catalysis; Reusability; Zirconia; Pyridines; MULTICOMPONENT SYNTHESIS; HANTZSCH REACTION; SULFATED ZIRCONIA; AQUEOUS-MEDIA; C-C; DIHYDROPYRIDINES; DECHLORINATION; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2017.05.038
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A practical method is designated for the one-pot, multicomponent synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives by cyclo-condensation of aromatic aldehydes, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, acetoacetanilide and ammonium acetate. Using ethanol as solvent and V2O5/ZrO2 as heterogeneous catalyst, ten novel 1,4-dihydropyridines were synthesized at room temperature (Reaction time< 20 min). XRD, TEM, SEM and BET analysis were used to characterize the catalyst materials. Simple work-up, green solvent, short reaction times, moderate reaction conditions and excellent yields (90-96%) are the attractive features of this novel approach. With no need of chromatographic separation, the reaction product is easily separable in pure form.
引用
收藏
页码:276 / 281
页数:6
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