Impacts of anger on driving performance: A comparison to texting and conversation while driving

被引:13
作者
Sterkenburg, Jason [1 ]
Jeon, Myounghoon [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Cognit & Learning Sci, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
[2] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
关键词
Emotional effects; Cognitive distraction; Distracted driving; Driver inattention; Physical distraction; CELL PHONE CONVERSATIONS; SITUATION AWARENESS; DRIVER DISTRACTION; ON-ROAD; ATTENTION; JUDGMENT; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; TELEPHONES; APPRAISAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ergon.2020.102999
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Traditionally, driver distraction has been categorized into four types: visual, biomechanical, auditory, and cognitive. However, the place of emotion in driving research is largely undefined. The present study investigates the specific influences of anger - representative emotion arisen while driving, on driving performance, compared to those of traditional distraction tasks. In total, seventy-eight participants were recruited and placed into one of four driving conditions: physical (visual-biomechanical) distraction, cognitive (cognitive-auditory) distraction, emotional (anger), and control conditions. The results demonstrated that anger degrades driving performance as much as or more than other distraction types, specifically, in a yellow traffic signal situation. The causes for these results, underlying mechanisms, and other considerations are discussed with implications for future research.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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