Essential oils of Thymus leucospermus Hartvig, a Greek endemic rich in phenolic monoterpenes

被引:4
|
作者
Hanlidou, Effie [1 ]
Lazari, Diamanto [2 ]
机构
[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Biol, Lab Systemat Bot & Phytogeog, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
[2] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy Pharmacol, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
关键词
Thymus leucospermus Hartvig; Section Teucrioides Jalas; Greek endemic; essential oil; thymol; carvacrol;
D O I
10.1080/14786419.2012.755681
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Thymus leucospermus Hartvig is a Greek endemic species of Section Teucrioides Jalas. The essential oils obtained from five populations growing wild in the National Park of Northern Pindhos (NW Greece) were studied. The oil content ranged between 1.1 and 2.0mL per 100g of dry plant weight. The oils were particularly rich in phenolic monoterpenes: they had a high thymol (64.7-92.0%) or carvacrol (93.4%) content, whereas in one of the oils considerable amount of both compounds was found (thymol 61.6% and carvacrol 26.4%). Our results show that T. leucospermus is a high-quality thyme species, with respect to both oil content and composition.
引用
收藏
页码:1800 / 1803
页数:4
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