Potential for cleaner energy recovery and electricity generation from abattoir wastes in Nigeria

被引：13
|
作者：
Odekanle, E. L. [1 ]
Odejobi, O. J. [1 ,2 ]
Dahunsi, S. O. [3 ]
Akeredolu, F. A. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Landmark Univ, Chem Engn Dept, Omu Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria
[2] Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Chem Engn Dept, Ife, Nigeria
[3] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Fac Environm & Labour Safety, Sustainable Management Nat Resources & Environm R, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
来源：
ENERGY REPORTS | 2020年 / 6卷 / 06期
关键词：
Abattoir; Biogas; Electricity; Energy; Fossil fuel; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; BIOGAS GENERATION; GAS-PRODUCTION; CO-DIGESTION; PRETREATMENT; LIQUEFACTION; OPTIMIZATION; ACCESS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.egyr.2020.05.005
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
Energy recovery and electricity generation from abattoir wastes was investigated with the aim of combating both energy crises and environmental pollution problems. Anaerobic digestion was carried out in a two 10 L batch digesters for about 30 days under mesophilic condition. Biogas volume was measured by water displacement method at every 24 h interval. Based on the volume of biogas produced and its methane composition, electricity value of the produced biogas was estimated. Daily average and cumulative gas volumes of 0.00103 m(3)/kg VS (1.03 liters) and 0.0309 m(3)/kg VS (30.90 liters) were obtained respectively with 63.4% methane composition. The results suggest that 1040 MWh and 1664.6 MWh of electricity can be generated from biogas at low-end conversion efficiency of 25% and at high-end conversion efficiency respectively. The study concluded that waste to wealth technology, if appropriately explored is a viable solution to energy crises in Nigeria. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码：1262 / 1267
页数：6
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