Conversion of the Hydrophobic Surface of Polyurethane into a Hydrophilic Surface Using the Graft Polymerization of 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl Methacrylate and the Resulting Antifungal Effect

被引:9
作者
Chung, Yong-Chan [1 ]
Bae, Chul Ho [2 ]
Kim, Dong Eui [2 ]
Choi, Jae Won [2 ]
Chun, Byoung Chul [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Suwon, Dept Chem, Hwaseong 18323, South Korea
[2] Inje Univ, Sch Nano Engn, Gimhae 50834, South Korea
关键词
antifungal; low-temperature flexibility; graft polymerization; surface modification; QUATERNARY AMMONIUM-SALTS; ACRYLIC-ACID; FILMS; COPOLYMERIZATION;
D O I
10.1007/s13233-019-7101-9
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A hydrophobic polyurethane (PU) was altered to obtain a hydrophilic characteristic using the graft polymerization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methylmethacrylate (DAMA) onto the PU surface and the subsequent ionization of the dimethylamino group on poly(DAMA). The grafted poly(DAMA) chain influenced numerous properties, such as the cross-link density, thermal transitions of soft segments, and tensile and shape memory characteristics. The grafting of poly(DAMA) noticeably enhanced the breaking tensile stress and shape recovery capability through the cross-linking between the grafted poly(DAMA)s, but the breaking tensile strain and the shape retention did not noticeably decline after the grafting of poly(DAMA). Additionally, the poly(DAMA)-grafted PU exhibited a significant enhancement in its low temperature flexibility and antifungal effectiveness against a mixture of fungi.
引用
收藏
页码:614 / 623
页数:10
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