Language exclusion and the consequences of perceived ostracism in the workplace

被引:117
作者
Hitlan, Robert T. [1 ]
Kelly, Kristine M.
Schepman, Stephen
Schneider, Kimberly T.
Zarate, Michael A.
机构
[1] Univ No Iowa, Dept Psychol, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA
[2] Western Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Macomb, IL 61455 USA
[3] Cent Washington Univ, Coll Business Business Adm, Ellensburg, WA 98926 USA
[4] Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61761 USA
[5] Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA
关键词
ostracism; exclusion; workplace attitudes and behavior; prejudice;
D O I
10.1037/1089-2699.10.1.56
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The current research examined the impact of workplace ostracism on work-related attitudes and behaviors. Participants read a vignette describing a series of workplace interactions between the participant and two coworkers. During the interactions, participants were included in a group discussion, ostracized by coworkers in English or ostracized in Spanish. Consistent with predictions, ostracized participants reported lower levels of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviors than included participants. Ostracism by language resulted in lower work group commitment and higher levels of symbolic threat compared with included participants and those ostracized in English. Increased prejudice was also reported by participants exposed to language ostracism. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for general attitudinal processes and employee-related work attitudes and behaviors.
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 70
页数:15
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