Care Dependency in Patients with Heart Failure: A Cross-Sectional Study in Spain

被引:6
作者
Juarez-Vela, Raul [1 ,2 ]
Durante, Angela [3 ]
Pellicer-Garcia, Begona [4 ]
Cardoso-Munoz, Antonio [5 ]
Criado-Gutierrez, Jose Maria [6 ]
Anton-Solanas, Isabel [7 ]
Gea-Caballero, Vicente [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ La Rioja, Sch Nursing, Res Grp GRUPAC, Logrono 26004, Spain
[2] Univ La Rioja, Sch Nursing, Res Inst IDI Paz, Logrono 26004, Spain
[3] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Biomed & Prevent, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[4] Primary Care Ctr Andorra, Aragon Hlth Care Serv, Andorra 44500, Spain
[5] Univ Salamanca, Fac Nursing & Physiotherapy, Inst Neurosci Castile & Leon, Salamanca 37007, Spain
[6] Univ Salamanca, Fac Med, Inst Neurosci Castile & Leon, Salamanca 37007, Spain
[7] Univ Zaragoza, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Physiatry & Nursing, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
[8] Univ Valencia, Adscript Ctr, Nursing Sch La Fe, Hlth Res Inst La Fe,Res Grp GREIACC, Valencia 46026, Spain
关键词
care; heart failure; dependency; nursing; MANAGEMENT; SCALE; NEEDS; COPD;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph17197042
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Background: Heart failure (HF) is a progressive and debilitating condition that represents an ever-growing problem for health systems worldwide. HF patients feel that they are a burden on their families, they feel socially isolated and have a low perception of their health. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to: (1) to explore the profile of care dependency in a representative sample of Spanish HF patients through the Care Dependency Scale (CDS), and (2) to identify correlates of care dependency in this population. Material and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of 187 patients admitted for HF decompensation to the Hospital Clinico of Zaragoza (Spain). Results: Only 15% of our sample was highly or completely dependent on care from others. More specifically, our results indicate that HF patients felt a greater level of dependency on care from others when it comes to moving, getting dressed and undressed, maintaining good personal hygiene, participating in daily and recreational activities and being continent. Conclusions: We find association between the CDS categories that present a low score for care dependency in HF patients and the patients' physical deterioration.
引用
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页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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