Mannose-binding lectin is present in human semen and modulates cellular adhesion of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vitro

被引:4
作者
Wing, J. B. [1 ]
Jack, D. L. [1 ]
Lee, M. E. [1 ]
Pacey, A. A. [2 ]
Kinghorn, G. R. [3 ]
Read, R. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Sch Med, Acad Unit Infect & Immun, Sheffield S10 2RX, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ Sheffield, Sch Med, Acad Unit Reprod & Dev Med, Sheffield S10 2RX, S Yorkshire, England
[3] Royal Hallamshire Hosp, Dept Genitourinary Med, Sheffield S10 2JF, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
complement; infections; mucosal immunity; reproductive immunology; URETHRAL EPITHELIAL-CELLS; RECOGNITION MOLECULES; BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY; PROTEIN; MENINGITIDIS; INFECTION; COMPLEMENT; MBL; GENE; MACROPHAGES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03984.x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is an innate immune molecule present in blood and some mucosal tissues, which can influence microbial attachment and inflammatory responses of host cells during infection. In this study MBL was found to be present at a low concentration in semen samples in the range 1.2-24.9 ng/ml. Co-incubation of bacteria with semen resulted in the binding of MBL to the bacterial surface. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a common cause of genitourinary infection. MBL bound to N. gonorrhoeae with strain-to-strain variation in the intensity of binding and nature of the bacterial receptor. Pretreatment with MBL concentrations similar to those found in human serum modulated the adhesion of N. gonorrhoeae strain FA1090 but not strain MS11 to epithelial cells. This effect was dose-dependent. This work demonstrates that MBL is present in human semen and modifies cellular responses to N. gonorrhoeae in a concentration-dependent manner.
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页码:408 / 414
页数:7
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