Synthesis of homofascaplysin C and indolo[2,3-a]carbazole from ditryptophans

被引:29
作者
Carter, DS [1 ]
Van Vranken, DL [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo9909249
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The 2,2'-biindole core of ditryptophan cross-links is prominent in the fascaplysins and the indolocarbazole glycoside natural products. N-Acyliminium ions derived from the C-terminus of ditryptophan peptides cyclize in one of two modes: N-alkylation or C-alkylation. The surrounding peptide offers some control over the course of the cyclization and allows the preparation of homofascaplysin C or indolo[2,3-alpha]carbazole. These targets are modest, but they are generated through carbocyclic intermediates rich in stereochemistry, and decidedly non-peptide in character.
引用
收藏
页码:8537 / 8545
页数:9
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   A PRACTICAL ALTERNATIVE TO THE HUNSDIECKER REACTION [J].
BARTON, DHR ;
CRICH, D ;
MOTHERWELL, WB .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1983, 24 (45) :4979-4982
[2]   THE INVENTION OF NEW RADICAL CHAIN REACTIONS .8. RADICAL CHEMISTRY OF THIOHYDROXAMIC ESTERS - A NEW METHOD FOR THE GENERATION OF CARBON RADICALS FROM CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS [J].
BARTON, DHR ;
CRICH, D ;
MOTHERWELL, WB .
TETRAHEDRON, 1985, 41 (19) :3901-3924
[3]   2,2'-BIINDOLYL REVISITED - SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS [J].
BERGMAN, J ;
KOCH, E ;
PELCMAN, B .
TETRAHEDRON, 1995, 51 (19) :5631-5642
[4]   Photooxidation of 2,2'-indolylindolines to 2,2'-biindoles: Mild formation of ditryptophan crosslinks [J].
Carter, DS ;
VanVranken, DL .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1996, 37 (32) :5629-5632
[5]   GLYCOSYLATION OF 2,2'-INDOLYLINDOLINES [J].
CHISHOLM, JD ;
VANVRANKEN, DL .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1995, 60 (21) :6672-6673
[6]   Method for synthesis of 12H-pyrido[1,2-a:3,4-b']diindoles. Total synthesis of homofascaplysin C. [J].
Dubovitskii, SV .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1996, 37 (29) :5207-5208
[7]   Control of dissymmetry in the synthesis of (+)-tjipanazole F2 [J].
Gilbert, EJ ;
VanVranken, DL .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 118 (23) :5500-5501
[8]   Cyclizations of unsymmetrical bis-1,2-(3-indolyl)ethanes: Synthesis of (-)-tjipanazole F1 [J].
Gilbert, EJ ;
Ziller, JW ;
VanVranken, DL .
TETRAHEDRON, 1997, 53 (48) :16553-16564
[9]  
GILLNER M, 1985, MOL PHARMACOL, V28, P357
[10]  
GILLNER M, 1993, MOL PHARMACOL, V44, P336