THEORY AND METHODS OF MAINTENANCE OF HIGH EFFICIENCY USES OF ENERGY BY INDUSTRIAL CONSUMERS

The offered theory of power savings is based on theorems and methods of certain integration, on possibility of measurement and registration of energy and capacity on all elements of the scheme and allows not only to estimate distribution of superfluous losses in the consumer system, but also to define the contribution of each process to power consumption of production. Under the specified theory and settlement methods the first variants of information-measuring system (IMS) for carrying out of energy audits in consumer systems and decision-making under power savings are created. The analytical method of definition of influence of increase of power efficiency on economics manufacture indicators is offered. The concept of own profitableness of the energy growing at power savings with advancing of growth of the general profitableness is entered. The specified concept of power resources of the agricultural enterprise, including local values of energy of renewing sources (ERS) which should be defined by special measurements is offered. The requirement about reduction of the consumer system in a condition of the maximum power savings before use of resource ERS is formulated. Such point of view is essentially supported by that the stated material should be added by the account of influence on indicators of a power system of biological objects (animals, birds, and plants). The conclusion that universality of power schemes of the enterprises and information-measuring systems for their power audit does the developed method of increase of power efficiency suitable for any scales of manufacture is obvious.